Mt rushmore presidents who is on it

James Monroe - Democratic - Republican 6. John Quincy Adams - Democratic - Republican 7. Andrew Jackson - Democrat 8. Martin Van Buren - Democrat 9. William Henry Harrison Whig John Tyler - Whig James K. Polk - Democrat Zachary Taylor - Whig Millard Fillmore - Whig Franklin Pierce - Democrat James Buchanan - Democrat Abraham Lincoln - Republican Andrew Johnson - Democrat Ulysses S.

Grant - Republican Rutherford B. Hayes - Republican James A. Garfield Republican Chester A. Arthur - Republican Grover Cleveland - Democrat In the late s, Euro-American settlers began pushing into the Black Hills, igniting a war with the indigenous population.

The U. Within a decade, however, gold was discovered in the region and, in , the U. Related: How photos help contemporary Osage Nation people heal. After that, settlers and prospectors poured into the region. In , New York attorney Charles Rushmore visited to strike a deal on a tin mine, and, on a lark, Six Grandfathers was renamed after him.

But the land dispute was not resolved. In the s, the Lakota tribes sued the U. By the s, South Dakota, now a U. Governor Peter Norbeck had also built the Needles Highway, a scenic route wending through the iconic granite formations of the Black Hills. Related: How should visitors deal with the racist implications of Stone Mountain? Robinson envisioned an ode to the old West, with carvings of historic figures such as Lewis and Clark and Lakota leader Red Cloud.

He reached out to Stone Mountain sculptor Gutzon Borglum —who would transform the granite mountain into what it is today. Borglum had gained fame for sculptures honoring U. By August , Borglum had agreed to work on Mount Rushmore—but not the way Robinson had pitched it.

Theodore Roosevelt, who had overseen the construction of the Panama Canal, was a symbol of economic growth. And Abraham Lincoln was selected for having fought to preserve the nation in the Civil War. Over the next 16 years, Borglum wrangled with the federal government about funding and control of Mount Rushmore—which he never technically completed.

Borglum hoped to carve the presidents down to their waists and chisel a description of the memorial next to them. S historical artifacts. In , Borglum began blasting a foot tunnel into the mountain for his Hall of Records.

Worried about funding as war loomed in Europe, however, the U. American History, Alive in Stone Who Are They? Operating Hours and Seasons. Special Use and Filming Permits. Trip Planning Information. Events Calendar. Unmanned Aircraft. The face of Thomas Jefferson on Mount Rushmore. Photo by Elizabeth Franklin www.

Abraham Lincoln The amazing legacy of our 16th President, Abraham Lincoln, includes winning the Civil War and bringing an end to slavery in our country.

Photo by Art Hill www. The face of Theodore Roosevelt on Mount Rushmore. Photo by Shelley Church www. Blasting the Past Carving Mount Rushmore was a project of colossal proportion, ambition and achievement.

Gutzon Borglum supervises two workers as they carve an eye into the stone of Mount Rushmore. Native American Controversy For thousands of years, several tribes of Sioux roamed the land from present-day Minnesota, across the Dakotas to Wyoming.

Mount Rushmore before work began. Photo from National Park Service archives. The tunnel of the incomplete Hall of Records with the small repository box placed inside the room. Photo by National Park Service.

State flags line the walkway to Mount Rushmore. Photo by Charles Jenkins www. Blog Post.