How old is sudbury ontario

The City of Greater Sudbury has matured into a diversified regional urban centre which has become the focus of technology, education, government and health services. Sudbury's origins can be traced back to and the development of the transnational railway. Part of the westward expansion of the Canadian Pacific rail line, the area was intended only to serve as a temporary work camp for transient railway workers. The harsh conditions and inhospitable environment seemed hardly destined to evolve as a vibrant urban centre in a matter of decades.

Yet soon after the railway section was completed in November , the discovery of rich minerals embedded in the geological formation known as the Sudbury Basin would serve as the impetus for a sustained period of unparalleled growth. What are they like? You may also want to watch:. Most Read. Become a Supporter This newspaper has been a central part of community life for many years.

Don't Miss. A12 Man and woman died in Colchester A12 crash, police confirm. Johnny Griffith. Andy Warren. Suffolk Constabulary Video Female runner found unconscious after attempted sex attack. Man who caused Orwell Bridge closure after jump threat is jailed. Jane Hunt. In , it became the Catholic component of the new Laurentian University, a bilingual, non-denominational federation of several colleges.

Sudbury also offers postsecondary vocational education at Cambrian College, founded in As of this writing, however, efforts to establish a French-language university in Sudbury have not succeeded.

Many government jobs, particularly with provincial ministries and agencies such as the Ontario Geological Survey, have relocated to Sudbury. In the financial and business services sector, Sudbury has become home to many call centres and the northeastern Ontario headquarters for many banks. Following construction of the Science North complex in , along with its IMAX movie theatre and the Big Nickel attractions at its Dynamic Earth museum, Sudbury has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in northern Ontario.

In winter, the Sudbury Trail Plan maintains 1, km of snowmobile trails. Rail connections were established between Sudbury and Sault Ste. Marie in and between Sudbury and Toronto in Construction of highways to North Bay and Sault Ste. Marie began in In , Highway 69 south to Gravenhurst was opened. Construction of the first road to Timmins , Highway , was completed in The Sudbury Municipal Airport has provided air service to several other Ontario cities since Sudbury is also a major media centre.

From until the incorporation of the megacity of Greater Sudbury in , the Sudbury area had two levels of government: a regional council with 20 members and a chair, and seven local councils.

In , this structure was replaced with a single municipality comprising 12 districts, with 12 councillors and a mayor. Sudbury is well endowed with sports and recreational facilities, such as hockey arenas and recreation centres. Sudbury was also the first Ontario city to have an Olympic-size swimming pool, which was built at Laurentian University in and became the home pool for swimmer Alex Baumann , who won two gold medals at the Olympic Summer Games in Los Angeles in There are five provincial parks nearby.

Within the city, the Lake Laurentian Conservation Area is a very popular destination. Check out the "EarthCare Sudbury" section, a local program designed to the protect the Sudbury environment and enhance community life.

Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Remember me. I forgot my password. After the last period of glaciations 11, years ago, people of the Plano culture moved into the area and later began quarrying quartzite at Sheguiandah on Manitoulin Island. They crafted this raw material into tools and weapon heads. Cultures succeeding the mainly big game hunting Planos continued obtaining materials for tools and weapons by open pit mining until people known as the Northern Shield Culture became dominant throughout North-Eastern Ontario.

These people discovered and used native copper to make not only tools and weapons, but jewellery and ornaments. Long before western civilization arrived on the North American continent, trade routes were operating throughout Northern Ontario with items of copper, silver and other materials changing hands.

In , Alexander Henry, a fur trader was shown outcroppings with copper occurrences north of Sault Ste. Marie by the Ojibway Indians who are one of the present day groups descended from the Northern Shield culture. Experienced miners were imported from England and a small shaft was sunk. The copper zone was not extensive, however, and there were many problems in mining and processing it which could not be overcome and the venture was quickly abandoned.

Copper was also discovered at Bruce Mines, kilometres east of Sault Ste. Marie in and traders, surveyors and others observed mineral occurrences at various locations between Bruce Mines and Sudbury in subsequent years.

In , W. Salter, a surveyor running lines throughout the territory between Lake Nipissing and Sault Ste. Marie, was running a meridian north from his base line which ran east and west through the Whitefish Lake post. He later met Alexander Murray, another surveyor who made a similar observance. Salter and Murray reported their findings to the government but were ignored. Later, Dr. Howey who counted rock collecting among his many interests showed some interesting specimens to Dr.