Which ballots are candidates listed together

The top-two primary system was first utilized in California in Open Primaries , a nonprofit group that describes itself as advocating for open and nonpartisan primary systems, argued in a post on its website that top-two primaries can mitigate what it describes as the disproportionate influence of political party activists and bolster the political power of general voters: [9]. John Opdycke, president of Open Primaries, made the following arguments in support of California's top-two primary system a opinion piece for The Sacramento Bee : [10].

Daniel Krimm and Eric McGhee , in a report for the Public Policy Institute of California , argued that California's top-two primary system contributed to the increased presence of challengers in that state's primaries: [11]. Richard Winger , editor and publisher of Ballot Access News , filed expert testimony in federal district court opposing Washington's top-two primary system in Winger argued, in part, that Washington's primary system unduly burdens minor parties and their candidates: [12].

Rob Richie, executive director of FairVote , in a opinion piece for The Huffington Post , argued that California's top-two primary system burdened the associational rights of individuals, candidates, and political parties: [13]. Peter Gemma, writing for The Daily Caller in , argued that "a top-two primary distorts the meaning of a free and fair election," citing electoral outcomes in California as evidence of this point: [14].

The map below identifies states in which legislation related to the conduct of primary elections has been introduced. Hover over a state to see the precise number of relevant bills introduced in that state. A darker shade of red indicates a greater number of relevant bills. In those states shaded in white, relevant bills have not been introduced.

For state-specific details, click a state in the map below or select a state from the drop-down menu beneath the map. A list of state legislation will display, including information about bill status and links to full text. This information is provided by BillTrack To return to the map, click "Back" in the upper righthand corner of the legislation list.

See below for a complete list of primary systems bills. To learn more about a particular bill, click its title. This information is provided by BillTrack50 and LegiScan. Ballotpedia features , encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error.

Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Share this page Follow Ballotpedia. What's on your ballot?

Jump to: navigation , search. Louisiana does not conduct true primary elections. Instead, all candidates running for a local, state, or federal office appear on the same ballot in either October in odd-numbered years or November in even-numbered years , regardless of their partisan affiliations. If a candidate wins a simple majority of all votes cast for the office i.

Pennsylvania Primary Petition and filing fee A candidate must submit a petition containing 2, signatures. Rhode Island Primary Petition The candidate must submit a petition containing at least 1, signatures. South Carolina Primary Method varies by party Ballot access methods vary by party. South Dakota Primary Notice of intent and selection by party officials A primary candidate must file a notice of intent in order to have his or her name printed on the primary ballot.

A party participating in the primary must "certify the candidate names or the delegates and alternate slates which are to be listed on the primary ballot" to the secretary of state. Tennessee Primary Petition or selection by elections officials The secretary of state determines which candidates appear on the primary ballot.

This petition must be signed by at least 2, registered voters. Texas Primary Method varies by party Ballot access methods vary by party.

The petition must contain at least 1, signatures. Virginia Primary Petition A candidate must submit a petition containing at least 5, signatures, with at least signatures from each of the state's congressional districts. Washington Both Petition or selection by elections officials The secretary of state determines which candidates appear on the primary ballot.

Alternatively, a candidate can submit a petition containing at least 1, signatures; only voters belonging to the same party as the candidate can sign the petition. Washington, D. Both Petition The candidate must petition for placement on the primary ballot. The petition must contain signatures equaling at least 1 percent of the district's qualified voters, or 1, signatures, whichever is less. This petition must contain at least 10, signatures four signatures for every dollar of the filing fee.

Wisconsin Primary Petition or selection by elections officials The Presidential Preference Selection Committee determines which names appear on the primary ballot. This petition must contain at least 1, signatures from each of the state's congressional districts.

Source : This information was compiled by Ballotpedia staff in September For specific references to state statutes, see the appropriate state page.

Signature requirements The table below provides the formula used for determining the number of required signatures, the estimated number of signatures required, and the filing deadline. Sources : This information was compiled by Ballotpedia staff in November These figures were verified against those published by Richard Winger in the October print edition of Ballot Access News. Presidential ballot access, See also: Presidential candidates, In , the Democratic and Republican parties were fully ballot-qualified in all 50 states, granting them presidential ballot access by default.

The following large minor parties achieved presidential ballot access as indicated: [8] [9] [10] Libertarian Party: 50 states Green Party: 44 states write-in status in an additional three states Constitution Party: 24 states write-in status in an additional 22 states The maps below provide further details for each of these parties. Impact of third-party presidential candidates on party ballot status In some states, the performance of a third party's presidential candidate can directly help that party attain state ballot status.

No other statewide contests featured Libertarians. Green Party Delaware Registration drive, 0. Green Party Missouri Petition of 10, signatures No direct impact [12] The performance of a party's presidential candidate cannot directly help that party attain ballot status.

File:Donald Trump by Gage Skidmore 3 cropped. File:Before Retinitis Pigmentosa- normal vision. File:John Bayard Anderson. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source. Rhodes - U. Celebrezze - U. Categories : Pages with broken file links Ballot access concepts and issues Election policy tracking.

Voter information What's on my ballot? Where do I vote? How do I register to vote? How do I request a ballot? When do I vote? When are polls open? Who Represents Me? Congress special elections Governors State executives State legislatures Ballot measures State judges Municipal officials School boards.

How do I update a page? Election results. Privacy policy About Ballotpedia Disclaimers Login. No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

Ballot access laws Ballot access laws regulate the methods by which candidates and political parties can have their names printed on election ballots. Ballot access laws are typically adopted, administered and enforced at the state level. Primary election A primary election is a state-administered election in which voters select their preferred candidates by casting secret ballots.

Caucus A caucus is a party-administered meeting. At a caucus, participants may debate about the candidates; in addition, the voting process itself may not be conducted in secret. Instead, caucus-goers may vote by raising hands or gathering in groups organized by preferred candidate. Delegate Delegates "are individuals chosen to represent their states at their party conventions prior to a presidential election. The candidate must file a petition containing at least signatures.

The candidate must file with his or her political party. A candidate must petition for placement on the primary ballot. The secretary of state can order that a candidate's name be printed on the primary ballot.

The candidate must file a petition containing signatures from at least voters belonging to the same party as the candidate. The candidate must file a petition containing between 3, and 5, signatures. The candidate must file a petition containing at least 4, signatures; at least signatures must come from each of Indiana's congressional districts.

The Kentucky State Board of Elections nominates candidates to appear on the primary ballot. The secretary of state determines which candidates appear on the primary ballot. A candidate can petition for placement on the primary ballot. A candidate must submit a petition containing at least signatures in order to have his or her name printed on the primary ballot.

New Hampshire. New Jersey. They are also updated as needed before an election. Files with email addresses typically become available sometime after the start of the candidate filing period and are updated as needed before an election. President, U. Senate, etc. Files are typically available soon after the start of the filing period and are updated daily during the filing period. Referendum List Files As they become available, we will post lists containing referendum choices for a given election, grouped by county and referendum.

Year Referendum Lists In the , some counties have local referendums. However, some counties had local referendums. Candidates continue to be confirmed until Monday, August If you already know who you are voting for, you can mark and return your ballot at any time. If you aren't sure or prefer to wait until all of the candidates in your riding have been confirmed, you can simply wait until the final list has been published.

To find the most recent list of confirmed candidates, check our online Voter Information Service or contact us. We update the list daily, but the final list will not be available until after the nomination process closes on Monday, August If you are voting at an Elections Canada office, ask an election worker for the current list of confirmed candidates in your riding.

If you are abroad, you can get the names of candidates at most Canadian embassies, high commissions and consulates. As some diplomatic offices do not offer electoral services, we recommend that you contact the office to see whether services are available before visiting in person. Once you have your special ballot, write the first and last name of your chosen candidate on the ballot. You do not have to write the name of the political party, but if you do, your vote will still be counted as long as you also write the name of the candidate you're voting for.

If you write only the name of a political party, your vote won't be counted. Place your completed special ballot in the unmarked envelope we provided and seal it.